The Life of Wonhyo and the Complex Relationships in Silla


The Rise of Queen Seungman and the Buddhist Scholar Wonhyo


More than twelve centuries ago, in the capital city of Silla, Seorabeol, the 24-year-old Seungman ascended to the throne as queen. Despite her popularity among the people, she fell gravely ill at the age of 31. As she neared the end of her reign, Seungman was overcome by emotions and confessed her feelings to the revered Buddhist monk Wonhyo during a royal ceremony, shocking the monk with her boldness. This event set the stage for a series of personal and political challenges within the Silla court.

The Queen's Death and the Bond Between Wonhyo and Ayuda


Shortly after, Seungman passed away, leaving behind instructions for Ayuda, a woman in love with Wonhyo, to take care of him. Wonhyo, although aware of Ayuda's feelings, remained steadfast in his devotion to his Buddhist path. Despite her attempts to draw closer to Wonhyo, including sending gifts, he viewed them as distractions and continued his spiritual journey, retreating to the temple of Munsusa.

Wonhyo's Wanderings and the Struggle for Unity


After the queen’s death, Wonhyo left the temple and wandered the lands, witnessing the suffering of the people. His travels brought him to various villages devastated by war and famine. As he helped bury the dead and care for the sick, Wonhyo came to realize that the three kingdoms—Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla—could only survive through unification. However, he also understood that this would not come without conflict and war.

A Transformation of Heart and Deeds


During his travels, Wonhyo visited a small, impoverished village struck by a plague. He spent time helping the afflicted and later took refuge in Gamcheonsa temple, where he hid his identity, working as a kitchen helper. The monks eventually discovered who he was, and his following grew as a result. Wonhyo, accompanied by a loyal monk named Eumyeong, eventually built a small hermitage called Muaeam in the mountains. Here, he continued his mission of spiritual guidance and service.

The Return of Ayuda and the Legacy of Wonhyo


On the seventh day of the seventh month, Ayuda, now known as Princess Yoseok, arrived at Muaeam with her son, Seolchong. In a final act of humility and service, Wonhyo later assisted a beggar named Baembok with the burial of his mother, an act that drew both criticism and admiration. He later became known for transforming the lives of the outcasts and marginalized, even earning a reputation among thieves, who were reformed under his guidance.

Wonhyo's journey from monk to spiritual leader continued to inspire, and his teachings ultimately shaped the lives of many, including Princess Yoseok and their son Seolchong, who would go on to become key figures in Silla’s history.

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